ASTM F963-17 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

ASTM F963-17 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

The ASTM F963-17 standard, published by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), deals with potential hazards that are not easily recognized by humans and encountered in normal use for which a toy is intended, or after foreseeable abuse. However, it does not claim that a toy covers every imaginable danger. This standard does not cover product performance or quality, except for those related to safety. It has no requirements as part of the expected function of the toy, other than labeling requirements that indicate the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended.

ASTM F963-17 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

The ASTM F963-17 standard describes requirements and defines test methods for toys intended for use by children younger than 14 years old. There are different age limits for the requirements described. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and a child's expected mental or physical ability to deal with hazards, or both.

Toys that do not fall within the scope of this standard are:

  • Bicycles and tricycles
  • non electric scooters
  • Recreational electric scooters
  • Slings and spike darts
  • playground equipment
  • Kite
  • Hobby and art items that do not have game value
  • Model kits with no gaming value
  • Crayons, paints, chalks and other similar materials not of play value
  • Sporting goods, camping gear, musical instruments, children's products and furniture
  • Motorized models of aircraft, rockets, boats and land vehicles

Standard annexes also contain general rules for age labeling and packaging of toys, and information on packaging and transportation.

The ASTM F963-17 standard requires that surface coating materials and accessible substrates of children's toys that can be absorbed, ingested, or swallowed comply with the solubility limits of the eight listed elements. Materials and solubility limits are shown in a table. These elements and the resolution limits are as follows:

  • Antimony (60 ppm)
  • Arsenic (25 ppm)
  • Barium (1000 ppm)
  • Cadmium (75 ppm)
  • Chromium (60 ppm)
  • Lead (90ppm)
  • Mercury (60 ppm)
  • Selenium (500ppm)

Among the numerous test, measurement, analysis and evaluation studies it provides for businesses in various sectors, our organization also provides standard consumer safety testing services for toy safety, within the scope of ASTM F963-17 standard, with its trained and expert staff and advanced technological equipment.

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