ISO 3104 Petroleum Products - Transparent and Opaque Liquids - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity

ISO 3104 Petroleum Products - Transparent and Opaque Liquids - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity

In the ISO 3104 standard developed by the International Standards Organization (ISO), defines the following two test procedures for the determination of the kinematic viscosity of liquid petroleum products, both clear and opaque, by measuring the time it takes to flow under gravity through a calibrated glass capillary viscometer:

ISO 3104 Petroleum Products - Transparent and Opaque Liquids - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity

  • Procedure A using manual glass viscometers
  • Procedure B using glass capillary viscometers in an automated assembly

Dynamic viscosity is calculated using the density of the liquid of the measured kinematic viscosity. The kinematic viscosity range covered in this test method is from 20 mm150/s to 0,2 mm2/s over a temperature range of 300.000 degrees to 2 degrees.

The result obtained with the test method described here depends on the behavior of the sample and is primarily intended for application to liquids where shear stress and shear rates are proportional. However, if the viscosity changes significantly with shear rate, different results are obtained from viscometers of different capillary diameters. Procedure and precision values ​​are included for residual fuel oils that behave differently under certain conditions.

Many petroleum products and some non-petroleum materials are used as lubricants, and correct equipment operation depends on the appropriate viscosity of the fluid used. In addition, the viscosity of many petroleum fuels is important for estimating optimum storage, transportation and operating conditions. In this regard, correct determination of viscosity is essential for many product specifications.

For the purposes of this standard, the concept of kinematic viscosity refers to the resistance to flow of a fluid under gravity, dynamic viscosity, the ratio between the applied shear stress of a fluid and the shear rate. Dynamic viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow or deformation. The concept of density, on the other hand, expresses the mass value per unit volume of a substance at a certain temperature.

Our company provides transparent and opaque petroleum products liquids within the scope of ISO 3104 standard, with its trained and expert staff and advanced technological equipment, among the numerous test, measurement, analysis and evaluation studies it has given for businesses in various sectors.It also provides testing services for the determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity.

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