Benzalkonium chloride is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride homologues containing most of the alkyl groups present. Known commercially as zefiran, this chemical compound is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an auxiliary product that removes microbes and tries to prevent their development. Rather, it is effective on bacteria, fungi and certain single-celled organisms.
Benzalkonium chlorides are chemical compounds with widespread applications due to their broad spectrum antimicrobial properties.
Benzalkonium chlorides, also defined as ammonium alkyl dimethyl benzyl chloride, were first discovered in 1935 and introduced to the market as zephiran chlorides and marketed as superior disinfectants and antiseptics. In 1947, the first product containing these chemicals was registered with the American Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Since then, it has been used in many cleaning agents.
Applications range from domestic to agricultural, industrial and clinical applications. Domestic applications include personal hygiene and cosmetic products such as emollients, shampoos, conditioners and body lotions, various solutions and medicines. Benzalkonium chlorides are also among the most common active ingredients in disinfectants used in industrial, agricultural and clinical settings. Interior and exterior surfaces, walls, floors, toilets, agricultural implements and tools, humidifiers, water storage tanks, products used in residential and commercial pools, decorative pools and fountains, water lines and systems, pulp and paper products, and wood protection products. Contains surfactant.
The recommended or allowable concentrations of benzalkonium chloride in different products differ significantly depending on the application.
Benzalkonium chlorides show toxic effects on humans and other animals. These are considered to be highly irritating to the eyes and skin as allergens. Based on acute toxicology data, it has been classified as toxic by the EPA. In contrast, there are studies that consider benzalkonium chlorides to be safe. The EPA does not recognize these compounds as carcinogenic, mutagenic or genotoxic in a 2006 report.
Our organization, with its trained and expert staff and advanced technological equipment, among the numerous test, measurement, analysis and evaluation studies it has given for businesses in various sectors, It also provides benzalkonium chloride analysis services.
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