
Round hole flat washers, defined in the DIN 440 standard published by the German Standardization Institute (DIN), are large diameter flat round washers with round holes, generally used as wooden structures. The round hole allows standard bolts to pass through the center hole withstanding an increasing load on the bearing surface under the bolt head.

Similarly, the ISO 7094 standard published by the International Standards Organization (ISO) describes the characteristics of extra-large series, product class C flat washers in 100 HV hardness class, with nominal sizes ranging from 5 mm to 36 mm (nominal thread diameters) (ISO 7094 Flat washers). - Extra wide range - Product class C). The following types of stamps are considered suitable for wooden structures:
If dimensions other than those listed in this standard are required, they must comply with the requirements described in the ISO 887 standard.
The requirements for round hole flat washers are listed in the DIN 440 standard under the following headings:
The use of austenitic group stainless steel is as follows:
Our organization, among the numerous tests, measurements, analyses, and evaluations it provides for businesses in various sectors, also offers testing services for flat washers with round holes according to the DIN 440 standard and for flat washers (extra wide series, product class C) according to the ISO 7094 standard, with its trained and expert staff and advanced technological equipment.
