DIN 22102 Textile Layered Conveyor Belts for Bulk Goods

DIN 22102 Textile Layered Conveyor Belts for Bulk Goods

The standard “DIN 22102 Textile layered conveyor belts for bulk goods”, published by the German Institute for Standardization (DIN), consists of the following sub-sections published under the same title:

DIN 22102 Textile Layered Conveyor Belts for Bulk Goods

  • The standard “DIN 22102-1 Part 1: Dimensions, specifications, marking” applies to conveyor belts made of one or more layers of woven textile fabric for conveying bulk cargo. For textile conveyor belts used in coal mining, the standards DIN 22109-1, DIN 22109-2 and DIN 22109-4 to DIN 22109-6 apply.

The DIN 22102-1 standard contains requirements for conveyor belts designed for transporting bulk cargo. It focuses on belts made from one or more layers of woven textile fabric. This standard is part of a series on conveyor belts and is widely used in industries such as mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics to ensure safety, durability, and performance.

This standard applies to textile-layered conveyor belts for general bulk material handling. It covers dimensions (e.g., width, thickness, layer structure), technical specifications (e.g., tensile strength, elongation, interlayer adhesion), and marking requirements (e.g., labeling for identification and compliance).

This standard defines band widths, strengths, and coating thicknesses. It specifies test methods for properties such as tear resistance and abrasion. It ensures that belts meet minimum performance criteria for safe operation under load.

The DIN 22102-1 standard is based on three fundamental principles: dimensions, technical specifications, and marking.

  • Dimensions:
  • Belt widths: Standard widths vary within specific tolerances to ensure compatibility with conveyor frames.
  • Thickness: The total tape thickness depends on the number of layers and coating layers (top/bottom). Coating thickness varies depending on quality.
  • Layer configuration: Specifies single or multi-layered structures.
  • Technicial Specifications:
  • Tensile strength: Strength classes range from 160 to 1250. Minimum fabric strength guarantees load-bearing capacity.
  • Elongation at break: Typically 10-15% for fabrics and 300-400% for rubber coatings, providing a balance between flexibility and durability.
  • Coating classes: Defines rubber types according to application:
  • W: High wear resistance
  • X: Cut and gouge resistance for sharp materials.
  • Y: General purpose, moderate wear.
  • Z: Basic class for light work.
  • Adhesion: Minimum distance between layers and coatings to prevent delamination.
  • Environmental factors: Resistance to heat, oil, or chemicals is indicated through specific classifications.
  • Marking: Straps must bear indelible markings (e.g., embossed or printed) including: Manufacturer's name or trademark, standard reference (DIN 22102), durability class, sheath class and thickness, and production date or batch code for traceability. The markings are repeated at intervals to aid in inspection.

These requirements ensure that the belts are fit for purpose and verifiable in inspections, which are critical for industries under tight regulatory oversight.

  • The standard “DIN 22102-2 Part 2: Testing” describes a procedure for testing textile-layered conveyor belts used for transporting bulk cargo, in accordance with DIN 22102-1 and DIN EN ISO 14890 standards.

Test Standards for Textile Conveyor Belts in Bulk Material Handling

In the world of industrial material handling, conveyor belts are equipment that ensures the smooth operation of processes in sectors such as mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics. These belts, manufactured from textile layers, are particularly suitable for transporting bulk cargo such as ore, grain, or aggregates, and must withstand demanding conditions including continuous tension, abrasion, stretching, and exposure to environmental factors. Standardized testing is essential to ensure reliability and safety.

The DIN 22102-2 standard includes comprehensive test protocols for conveyor belts with textile layers, complementing the dimensional and performance requirements specified in the DIN 22102-1 standard.

The DIN 22102-2 standard focuses solely on test methodologies. It serves as a permanent standard filling the gaps left by European harmonized standards that did not fully address textile-based conveyor belts. By providing detailed and repeatable tests, this standard helps manufacturers, engineers, and inspectors verify that belts meet minimum safety and durability thresholds, ultimately reducing downtime and increasing operational efficiency.

This standard applies to general-purpose conveyor belts for bulk goods. Special belts for coal mining (DIN 22109 series) or steel cord reinforced types (DIN 22101) are not included in this standard.

The purpose of this standard is to define laboratory and field tests to evaluate the mechanical, chemical, and physical properties of the tapes. These tests ensure that the tapes can carry loads without premature failure such as delamination or cracking.

The DIN 22102-2 standard specifies sample preparation, equipment calibration, and acceptance criteria, and typically refers to standards such as EN ISO 252 for thickness measurement or EN ISO 37 for tensile testing. Tests are categorized as static, dynamic, and durability types, performed under controlled conditions (e.g., temperature of 23 ± 5 degrees Celsius, 50% relative humidity).

The main test categories are:

  • Mechanical properties:
  • Tensile strength and elongation
  • Interlayer adhesion
  • Wear resistance: Volume loss is measured using an abrasive (rotary drum method). This test simulates wear from bulk materials, which is vital for long-term use in abrasive environments such as quarries.
  • Flexibility and fatigue:
  • Bending and groove tests
  • Drum friction test
  • Chemical and environmental resistance:
  • Ozone and aging.
  • Static conductivity
  • Dimensional stability: Width, thickness, and edge smoothness measurements with tight tolerances of up to plus/minus 1% to ensure compatibility with conveyors.

These tests are typically performed in batches: full-width samples for field-like simulations, or narrow strips for laboratory efficiency.

  • The standard “DIN 22102-3 Part 3: permanent connections” describes belt connections of textile conveyor belts where, according to the DIN 22102-1 standard, visible bonding cannot be achieved using hot or cold processes. For combed materials, the visible belt connection of textile conveyor belts is the area where the textile elements are not detachably bonded at the ends of two-quarter lengths for the purpose of force transmission.

In the world of bulk material handling, conveyor belts are only as strong as their weakest links: typically, the connections where the belt ends are joined to form a continuous loop. Whether mechanically or chemically bonded, these connections must withstand the same demanding conditions as the belt itself: high tension, abrasion, stretching, and environmental stress.

The DIN 22102-3 standard addresses this critical issue by defining the requirements for permanent connections in textile conveyor belts used for bulk goods. This standard ensures that the connections maintain the integrity, safety, and performance of the belt. As part of the broader DIN 22102 standard series, it plays a significant role in industries such as mining, agriculture, and logistics, where downtime due to connection failures can result in unexpected expenses.

This standard applies to permanent joints in textile-layered (e.g., polyester-nylon or EP fabrics) conveyor belts used for bulk goods.

This standard covers hot and cold vulcanized bonding, the most common methods for textile tapes. It specifies the strength, durability, and flexibility requirements for the bonds. Test methods are employed to verify the quality of the bonds. The aim of this standard is to ensure that the bonds retain at least 80–100 percent of the nominal tensile strength of the belt and exhibit resistance to fatigue, abrasion, and environmental degradation.

For many years, our organization, with its competent and experienced staff, has been understanding the needs of its customers, providing the advanced testing services they require, and assisting them in the establishment, implementation, and improvement of management systems. Within this framework, we also provide testing services to businesses in accordance with the "DIN 22102 Textile layered conveyor belts for bulk goods" standard.

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