FMVSS 121 Air Brake Systems

FMVSS 121 Air Brake Systems

FMVSS 121 standard, a Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS), applies to trucks, buses and trailers equipped with air brake systems. This standard specifies the performance and equipment requirements for braking systems in vehicles equipped with air braking systems, including separately controlled parking brakes with prescribed holding capability, automatic brake adjusters and gauges, and emergency brakes that are automatically activated in the event of loss of air pressure.

FMVSS 121 Air Brake Systems

Vehicles not covered by this standard are:

  • Any trailer greater than 260 cm in width with extendable equipment in the fully retracted position and equipped with two short tracked axles in a line across the width of the trailer
  • Any vehicle with an axle of 13 tonnes gross axle weight
  • Any truck or bus that can reach a maximum speed of 3 km within 53 km
  • Any truck with a maximum achievable speed of 3 km/h within 72 km, with a curb weight of not less than 95 percent of the gross axle weight, and with no capacity to carry passengers other than the driver and operating crew.
  • Any trailer with a gross axle weight of more than 54 tonnes and whose body is suitable for a heavy tractor trailer
  • Any trailer with an unladen vehicle weight not less than 95 percent of the gross axle weight
  • Any load divider carrier

In short, the purpose of this standard is to provide safe braking performance in normal and emergency situations.

An air brake system refers to a system that uses air as a medium to transmit pressure or force from the driver control to the service brake, including the hydraulic over-air braking subsystem, but not a system that uses only compressed air or vacuum. This system assists the driver in applying muscle force to hydraulic or mechanical components.

Our company also provides air brake systems testing services within the scope of FMVSS 121 standard, with its trained and expert staff and advanced technological equipment, among the numerous test, measurement, analysis and evaluation studies it provides for businesses in various sectors.

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